Ai! Jack!v2026.04.01-f12
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Knowing What Not to Answer: Selective Non-Compliance in Vision-Language Models

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대한민국

AI 분석

•기여: 복합 요청에서 답할 수 있는 부분은 응답하고 나머지만 거절·정정·판단 유보하는 능력을 측정하는 KoNA 벤치마크 제안
•방법: 잘못된 전제, 시각적 접근 불가, 보편적으로 알 수 없는 정보, 작업 실행 가능성, 안전성의 5개 범주에서 단일·복합 질의를 짝지어 평가하고, 선택적 비응답 예제와 완전히 답할 수 있는 예제로 미세조정
•결과: 기존 VLM은 선택적 비응답이 필요한 복합 질의에서 실패가 더 두드러지며, 미세조정 후 완전히 답할 수 있는 작업의 성능을 대체로 유지하면서 비응답 정확도 개선
•한계: 초록에 구체적인 개선 수치가 없으며, 학습에 사용한 KoNA 유형을 넘어선 일반화 수준은 확인 불가

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출처
huggingface.co
피드
HF Daily Papers
수집/분석 기준
2026. 9. 8. 오전 9:00
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본문

Vision-language models (VLMs) are expected to respond helpfully to appropriate requests while withholding compliance with requests that are incorrect, unsafe, infeasible, or unanswerable. However, existing benchmarks predominantly evaluate non-compliance at the level of the query as a whole, assuming that each request either warrants compliance or requires withholding compliance. In practice, real-world queries can contain a mixture of answerable content and components for which compliance should be withheld. In this paper, we introduce KoNA, a benchmark for evaluating selective non-compliance in VLMs across five categories: False Premise, Visual Inaccessibility, Universal Unknown, Task Feasibility, and Safety. Each task evaluates two capabilities: query-level non-compliance and component-level non-compliance under paired single and compound queries. Our evaluation across diverse VLMs shows that models often fail to refuse, correct, or abstain appropriately, and these failures become more pronounced when queries require selective non-compliance. To address this challenge, we fine-tune VLMs using KoNA examples that require selective non-compliance, together with a fully answerable set that should receive direct answers. Our fine-tuned models achieve substantial improvements in non-compliance accuracy while largely maintaining performance on fully answerable tasks. These results suggest that the fine-tuned models can distinguish between answerable components and those requiring non-compliance and respond in a task-appropriate manner.